Simo decoction curing spleen deficiency constipation was associated with brain-bacteria-gut axis by intestinal mucosal microbiota.

Front Microbiol · 2023 · PMC9947565 · PMID 36846756

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Figures 4A , B shows the little difference between MN and MT, while a decreasing trend of 5-HT and an increasing trend of VIP in MR group.

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extremely significantno p-value reported

p < 0.05 indicates a significant difference, and p < 0.01 indicates an extremely significant difference.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.