** When results are analyzed separately by the language pairs in which participants were addressed, we find that effects are similar in magnitude and are marginally statistically significant for the following pairs: Dutch and Spanish (N = 154), German and Spanish (N = 104), and Mandarin and English (N = 108) and similar but nonsignificant for the following pairs: Dutch and English (N = 192), Dutch and French (N = 188), German and English (N = 206), German and French (N = 140), and Mandarin and French (N = 48). †† We additionally tested whether results were predicted by the actual time of the day for the participant by including the time stamps in the main regression models (adjusted to participant’s location).
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Languages and future-oriented economic behavior-Experimental evidence for causal effects.
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¶ When results are analyzed separately by the language pairs in which participants were addressed, we find that effects are similar in magnitude and are statistically significant for the following pairs: Mandarin and English (N = 91); similar but marginally significant for the following pairs: German and English (N = 103) and German and French (N = 94); similar but nonsignificant for the following pairs: Dutch and Spanish (N = 65) and German and Spanish (N = 79); and different in the direction and statistically nonsignificant in the following pairs: Dutch and Eng