Patterns of Emergency Room Visits for Respiratory Diseases in New York State in Relation to Air Pollution, Poverty and Smoking.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2023 · PMC9966596 · PMID 36833962

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantno p-value reported

Smoking is highly associated with COPD ( p -value = 0.000487) and acute lower respiratory diseases ( p -value = 0.012402), and those associations are statistically highly significant.

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.