Feeding broiler chickens with arginine above recommended levels: effects on growth performance, metabolism, and intestinal microbiota.

J Anim Sci Biotechnol · 2023 · PMC9983211 · PMID 36864475

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trend toward significanceno p-value reported

At the phylum level, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria was significantly lower in ARG than CON birds ( P < 0.05), while Firmicutes had a similar trend toward significance.

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tendency toward significanceno p-value reported

In addition, the concentrations of arginine, betaine, and histidine were significantly greater for ARG birds, with acetate and creatine exhibiting a similar tendency toward significance.

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almost significantno p-value reported

In the caeca, ARG birds showed a significantly lower concentration of leucine and an almost significant increase in thymine than CON birds.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

While glutathione displayed a decreasing trend in ARG birds, aspartate, creatine, leucine, phenylalanine, and threonine varied in the opposite way.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.