Examination of early treatment effects and related biases during the conduct of two UK-wide pragmatic orthopaedic surgical trials: ProFHER and UK FROST.

Bone Jt Open · 2023 · PMC9999120 · PMID 37051861

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a slight trendno p-value reported

Over time (from the first to fifth quintile) there was a slight trend observed from favouring of non-surgical treatment (ESP) to surgical treatment (either MUA or ACR; Figures 4b and 4c ).

also in 4,078 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.