Temperature and the Temperature by Plant part interaction had a highly significant ( P < 0.001) effect on epoxy-janthitrem concentration after 4 and 10 weeks, with concentrations significantly higher in pseudostems grown at high temperature.
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tianguii (middle of Tiankeng, top of the Tiankeng, orchid garden), T test of Sobs index showed that the number of fungal OTUs observed in samples collected at orchid garden was higher than that at middle of Tiankeng and top of Tiankeng, and the difference was extremely significant (P ≤ 0.001 marked as * * *).
PERMANOVA further revealed highly significant differences in community structure among treatments ( R2 = 0.6858, P = 0.001).
By August of the second year, the growth differences had become more pronounced, with S1H plants showing highly significant differences in growth compared to plants subjected to the other three treatments (S1N, S2N, S2H) (P<0.001).
The whole plant analysis indicated that these differences in shikimate accumulation were already apparent 48 h after treatment and after 96 h, a highly significant ( p < 0.001, DF = 1, n = 10) 2.5-fold greater shikimate concentration was found in leaves of the SG biotype ( Figure 2A ).
Relation between fine root mass and environmental factors and plant diversity Stepwise multiple regression analysis with the variables total Na, P, S, and mineral N content in the sediment, Shannon diversity and aboveground biomass in the initial model revealed that Shannon diversity had a highly significant effect ( p < 0.001) on fine root mass (Table 4 ).
The densitometric differences in protein expression of both actin and BiP in healthy and infected plants turned out to be highly significant ( p -value ≤ 0.001).
Associations were considered highly significant at P <0.001, and for each significant marker, the proportion of phenotypic variance explained was estimated ( Bradbury et al., 2007 ). 2.5 Statistical analysis and visualization Statistical analyses and data visualizations were performed using Origin 2024 (OriginLab Corporation, USA).
F-statistics of all the three levels of hierarchy were highly significant ( p < 0.001).
In contrast, at the ecosystem scale, the difference in WUE Eco between the two sites was highly significant (P < 0.001) ( Figure 4d ), with the mean WUE Eco value in the MPA being significantly higher than that in the SMAH.
When combining all five families selected, the percentage of early flowering individuals in the early flowering epimutant lines (74.5%) was nearly six times the percentage of control lines (13.3%, Table 4 ) and a highly significant difference ( p < 0.001) was detected between early flowering families and the control.
The table shows highly significant ( P < 0.001) differences were detected among generations for both crosses 1 and 2.
Agronomical traits Differences among lines were highly significant ( p < 0.001) for all evaluated traits, indicating wide phenotypic variation ( Table 2 ).
It is at the level of 180 g per plant per year, highly significant ( p < 0.001) with R 2 = 0.64 ( Supplementary Figure S1 , depicting all the individual plant replications of the selected families, as well as the corresponding frequency distributions of each year).
The result shows that there is a highly significant difference (value of p < 0.001) between the tolerant and the susceptible genotypes confirming the outcomes observed with electrophoresis.
All the results were highly significant (P < 0.001).
The analysis of variance showed a highly significant difference for the interaction of the factors cultivar, sampling time, and explant type used for hazelnut micropropagation ( p = 0.001).
Moreover, a highly significant difference in seedling dry weight was observed among the treatments (p ≤ 0.001;*).
The overall differences between pathogen loading values across severity groups were highly significant (Kruskal-Wallis test; p < 0.001).
Capitol ( Figures 5A,C ), whereas the Xcc -responsive increase in these compounds was highly significant ( p < 0.001) ( Figures 5B,D ) and concurrent with the enhanced expression of proline synthesis-related genes ( P5CS2 and P5CR ) in cv.
For alpha diversity, highly significant differences were detected at 10 m, 20 m, and 50 m ( p < 0.001), with the largest χ2 values observed at 10 m and smaller values at broader spatial scales ( Supplementary Tables 2 , S3 ).
When the LPS concentration was 1 μg/mL for 24 h, NO production by the cells was highest, showing a highly significant difference in comparison with the blank control group ( P < 0.001).
The main treatment effect on SD was highly significant ( p < 0.001) in all species, whereas that of time effect was only significant ( p = 0.03) in Q. acutissima.
There was no significant difference in survival and mean mass between either the CqSnf7 and DpSnf7 treatments versus the control (p > 0.05), whereas there was a highly significant difference between survival and mean mass in the DvSnf7_21.7 dsRNA versus the water-only control (p < 0.001).
Species identity effects on stand productivity and biomass partitioning Comparing the pot-level productivity of the 16 (moist treatment) or 11 species combinations (dry treatment) with Two-way ANOVA revealed highly significant effects of the species combination [F (15, 169) = 3.75, p < 0.001] and of the moisture treatment [ F (1, 183) = 38.28, p < 0.001] on RGR total .