Chronic gestational ethanol and dietary soy effects on placental Asph , Notch1 , and Hes1 expression One-way ANOVA analysis indicated a statistical trend in Asph mRNA expression and a statistically significant difference in ASPH immunoreactivity ( Table 2 ).
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“a statistical trend”
Sighted at
p=0.09
In the literature
The level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05, and a statistical trend was underlined for 0.05 < p ≤ 0.1. 3.
A P -value less than 0.05 indicated a significant difference, whereas a P -value between 0.05 and 0.10 indicated a statistical trend.
Interestingly, the present study further observed a preponderance of higher-stage lesions in female patients (as a statistical trend).
6 D), whereas the difference between PGRN-KO Grnflfl mice and PGRN-KO NestinGrn showed a statistical trend, but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.078, one-way ANOVA, Fig. 6 D).
When removing patients with the AN-BP subtype, the increase in BDNF was reduced to a statistical trend.
First, higher proportions of SWS during a post-learning nap predicted stronger successor representations, though the association with representational shift to high-level formats only showed a statistical trend ( Fig 4b ).
In addition, with respect to PFS the presence of metastatic disease limited to the bone was significantly associated with longer PFS, whereas a statistical trend for shorter PFS was observed in patients with TN breast cancer.
Differences in the diversity matrix with p- value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant, while differences with values of 0.05 < p < 0.1 indicated a statistical trend.
100.5 ± 39 mL; p < 0.0001) and subgroups, but a statistical trend was observed in patients with cardiomyopathy.
Thirdly, microgliosis markers Aif1 , Trem2 , Hexb , Sall1 , Olfml3 , Hexb , Fcrls , Spi1 , Cx3cr1 , the microglia homeostasis marker P2ry12 , and the mature microglia marker Tmem119 appeared unchanged, while the Trem2 -signaling partner Tyrobp exhibited a statistical trend towards upregulation (log2FC 0.02 in microglial fraction).
In both lean and obese mice, loss of primary follicles due to DMBA exposure continued across the recovery period, albeit a statistical trend in the lean mice.
A statistical trend for improving progression-free survival did not reach statistical significance with using bevacizumab.
There was however a statistical trend for the OBE group to be more likely to endorse ‘eating alone’ than those in the SBE.
There was a statistical trend (0.062) towards less use of betablocker therapy in the LBD group versus the AD group, and numerically greater use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blocker therapy.
A P value <0.05 indicated statistical significance, and a P value <0.1 was considered a statistical trend.
( 26 ) In our study, there was no statistically significant difference between the histological and cytological methods in the ability to determine the diagnosis of lesions, as well as as in differentiating benign from malignant lesions, but it is observed a statistical trend in favor of the histological analysis.
cortical thickness or surface area) according to Bonferroni, the interaction was only observed as a statistical trend.
While there was a statistical trend observed in HF values, they were in normal range with reference to data available for healthy subjects elsewhere.
In addition, p-values ≤ 0.07 defined a statistical trend worthy of future study.
An additional group of genes ( Rarb, Penk and Fgf10 ) showed a statistical trend in expression change.
Comparisons of categorical variables between the two groups showed a significant difference in the prevalence of rhinitis (p<0.001), and a statistical trend for increase of eosinophil percentage, more common in group 1.
The alpha levels were set at p ≤ 0.05 for significance and at p ≤ 0.10 for a statistical trend.
Values slightly above this threshold (e.g., p ≈ 0.06) were interpreted as indicating a statistical trend.
The authors concluded that their analysis by days of use per year demonstrated a dose-response relationship, but they did not actually do a statistical trend test and did not control for medical variables or for other pesticide exposures in this analysis.