“practically significant”

Effect size interpretation was based on Fergusson’s guidelines [ 35 ]: recommended minimum effect size representing a practically significant effect (RMPE) for | d | > 0.41 or C-V > 0.20, moderate effect for | d | > 1.15 or C-V > 0.50, and strong for | d | > 2.70 or C-V > 0.80.

The difference between the means of the two samples (0.76 HRC) is small and, although statistically detectable, does not represent a practically significant difference.

Here, items with weak factor loadings were considered for removal based on two criteria: (a) retaining components with eigenvalues greater than 1 and (b) maintaining items with factor loadings of 0.50 or higher, deemed practically significant (Hair et al., 2014 ).

Despite the statistical and theoretical significance of these findings, however, the current sleep‐prediction models are not necessarily practically significant in that they do not provide highly precise information about how much sleep any one person typically gets.

8 As the small relationships reported reflect a 30 min change in PA, this suggests that large increases in PA would be warranted to near a practically significant change in this sample’s self-rated health and well-being, which is important for health practitioners to consider.

Finally, although the sample size ( n = 60) was adequate to detect statistically and practically significant effects—including large effect sizes for both primary (Cohen’s d = 0.90) and secondary outcomes (f2 = 2.89)—the number of predictors in the regression model ( k = 8) relative to the intervention group sample ( n = 30) raises the possibility of overfitting.

Although these effects may appear small, resulting in an approximately four percent increase in the likelihood of selecting the more salient alternative, they are nonetheless likely to be practically significant.

In no instances did the yields of terephthalic acid monomer or incompletely depolymerized PET demonstrate statistically significant or practically significant differences with these two different energy inputs.

The approach based on the construction of multi-ferrocenyl compounds using spacers capable of transmitting exchange interactions was successfully implemented to obtain new practically significant materials.

aureus remains far below the activity of the gentamicin control and is unlikely to be biologically or practically significant.

The superior data quality metrics achieved by WGAN-GP—particularly its ability to generate diverse, physically plausible samples that appropriately expand the feature space while preserving core relationships—directly translate to measurable improvements in predictive accuracy that are practically significant for pipeline risk assessment.

population) was associated with a statistically and practically significant reduction in dfr trend during the five-year “demonstration period” of the quasi-experiment; and (2) monthly dfr trend subsequently increased during the five-year follow-up period when the group fell below the required size (both p ’s < 0.0001).

One intepretation of ω 2 and adjusted R 2 effect sizes suggests that 0.04 constitutes a practically significant effect, 0.25 a moderate effect, and 0.64 a strong effect (Ferguson, 2009 ).

Although these results are not statistically significant, they are practically significant.

Through the META, the seminar is transformed into a practically significant and interactive lesson with elements of gamification.

Our aim is to to see if, among some human-AI interaction protocols that can be conceived for radiological double reading, there is some configuration for which the Kasparov’s law applies, and therefore it is suggestive of some practically significant difference between processes with respect to some dimension of interest.

Understanding the reasons behind atypical auditory processing and its effects on speech perception and communication in autism is theoretically and practically significant due to the fundamental role of sensory perception in early development [ 18 , 19 , 20 ].

First, using suitable corrections or supplements, behavioral scales may be considered as a practically significant solution to surpass the limitations of the scale and improve diagnostic accuracy accordingly.

However, only with the introduction of the practically significant format of MB probe, this idea has found broader recognition due to the work of Bonnet et al.

However, the effect size was minimal, with only a 3% decreased likelihood, suggesting that the relation may not be practically significant.

The introduction of an incentive mechanism to help these low efficiency enterprises to improve efficiency and reduce CO 2 emissions has been practically significant [ 7 ].

Consequently, developing strategies to overcome the limitations of small datasets is both scientifically and practically significant.

With both figures being greater than the pre-established value for practical significance (≥10% with a Cohen’s d large effect size), a practically significant greater remineralization was achieved with HAP toothpaste when compared with fluoride toothpaste Figs. 3 – 5 .

The RCI allows to define if the change observed in a patient is clinically and practically significant, based on the amount of change that a patient has to show on a specific psychometric instrument between the measurement occasions in such a way that a difference is more significant than reasonably expected for any measurement errors.

Additionally, no sDOR.2-6yTM domain score differences between children with healthy or overweight/obese BMI-for-age z-scores were statistically or practically significant. 3.4. sDOR.2-6yTM and Parent Perceptions of Child Eating Behavior The CEBQ Cronbach α was 0.84.