The Evolution of Landscape Patterns and Its Ecological Effects of Open-Pit Mining: A Case Study in the Heidaigou Mining Area, China.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2023 · PMC10001789 · PMID 36901404

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The change in the Shannon diversity index showed an increasing trend from 2006 to 2016 and decreased after 2016.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The cohesiveness of the road land was the smallest, but showed a trend of increasing yearly, indicating that the spatial connectivity of the transportation land was rising ( Figure 9 c).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The spreading index of the study area showed a decreasing trend from 2006 to 2011, reflecting the decrease in the connectivity of the landscape patches and the deepening of landscape fragmentation, and an increasing trend after 2011, reflecting the increase in the connectivity of landscape patches and the decrease in landscape fragmentation ( Figure 9 f). 3.3.

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