Early Lifetime Substance Use and Development of Visual Impairment: Analysis of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health Data.

Clin Ophthalmol · 2023 · PMC10030542 · PMID 36968284

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While individual substance use outcomes were not significantly associated with eventual self-reported VI, we noted that heroin (OR=1.465, CI 0.998–2.149, p =0.051) and pain relievers (OR=1.59, CI 0.972–2.603, p =0.065) showcased parallel trends; however, these groups did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.