Increased airway resistance among exclusive waterpipe smokers detected using impulse oscillometry.

Ann Thorac Med · 2023 · PMC10034824 · PMID 36968332

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nearly significantno p-value reported

Waterpipe smoking extent in waterpipe years was also associated with absolute R5, although the association with percentage-predicted R5 was nearly significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.