highly significantp < 1 × 10 −37
The Jaccard similarity coefficients and the highly significant p -values (hypergeometric test p < 1 × 10 −37 in all cases) of the overlap of the top upregulated genes in DN and the GNs indicated that upregulated genes were common not only among FSGS, MN and IgAN, but also among DN and the three GNs ( Figure 1B ).