Differences in clinical and biological factors between patients with PFO-related stroke and patients with PFO and no cerebral vascular events.

Front Neurol · 2023 · PMC10043389 · PMID 36998773

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

It was also noticed that patients with a history of cerebral ischemic events had more frequent chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes mellitus compared to controls but were less often smokers and had a lower smoking index; however, this did not reach statistical significance. 3.4.3.

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