Compared to university staff who are not professors, university professors significantly received higher per‐physician personal payments (relative monetary value: 9.1times [95% CI 6.5‐12.8], p < .001), while the proportion of HNSs receiving payments did not reach statistical significance (87.3% vs 94.6%, relative proportion: 1.1 [95% CI 0.996‐1.2], p = .06). 52 HNSs (11.7%) continuously received more than $1000 for the 4 years, and among them 31 (59.6%) were university professors (Supplemental material 5 ).
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Pharmaceutical Payments to Japanese Board-Certified Head and Neck Surgeons Between 2016 and 2019.
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0.0600
0.0600