Differences in gastrointestinal hormones and appetite ratings between individuals with and without obesity-A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Obes Rev · 2023 · PMC10078575 · PMID 36416279

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an overall trendno p-value reported

There was an overall trend for a higher postprandial concentration of active GLP‐1 in controls, but this was not statistically significant, and with a high degree of statistical heterogeneity among the studies.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The systematic review showed a trend toward an attenuated hormonal response to nutrient ingestion in individuals with obesity.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.