Distance and density dependence in two native Bornean dipterocarp species.

Furthermore, mixture and monoculture planting treatment also had a highly significant effect on herbivory rates in S. johorensis seedlings (Figure 4c,d , F 1, 102 = 9.038, p = .003) (see Table 3 ). 3.4 Effects of distance from parents and density on herbivory of new leaves There was no significant effect of distance and density on production of new leaves in seedlings of either.

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A weakly significant interaction was observed between the density treatment and the mixed and monoculture planting treatments (Table 2 ; F 1, 103 = 3.988, p = .048).

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