Effect of Long-Term Proton Pump Inhibitor Use on Blood Vitamins and Minerals: A Primary Care Setting Study.

J Clin Med · 2023 · PMC10146626 · PMID 37109245

Europe PMC DOI

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Finally, a non-significant trend for zinc deficiency was found in PPI users (81.2 ± 13.9 versus 87.0 ± 12.7, p = 0.08) and also a borderline significant trend for lower sodium levels in PPI users (139.8 ± 3.8 versus 141.8 ± 4.6, p = 0.05).

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