Probiotics to improve the gut microbiome in premature infants: are we there yet?

rhamnosus GG (5 × 10 8 CFU) did not reach statistical significance. 88 In contrast, more persistent increases in the abundance of lactobacilli have been observed with L. reuteri DSM 17938 (1–1.25 × 10 8 CFU) supplementation. 80 , 84 Despite having a reduced effect, treatment with L. rhamnosus LCR35 (1 × 10 9 CFU) still resulted in compositional differences between

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