Advantage conferred by overnight sleep on schema-related memory may last only a day.

Comparing behavioral results at 24-hour and 12-hour post learning A mixed ANOVA to investigate change in memory performance across all the sessions with schema learning (schema, no-schema), and test session (12 and 24 hours) as the within-participant factors, and consolidation condition (sleep, wake) as the between-participant factor, showed a trend for the better performance in the sleep group, F (1,51) = 3.424, p > 0.070, η p 2 = 0.063, and a trend for schema by sleep interaction, F (1,51) = 3.559, p > 0.065, η p 2 < 0.065, with no other significant main effects or interactions ( Figure 6A ).

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