Continuous Epidural Analgesia (CEA) via Single Catheter Providing Profound Analgesia for Pediatric Patients Following Posterior Spinal Fusion (PSF) in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS).

Cureus · 2023 · PMC10155754 · PMID 37153232

Europe PMC DOI

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Opioid usage showed evidence of an increasing trend across each POD.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The mean pain score on POD 3 after epidural removal was significantly higher than POD 1 and POD 2, but did not reach statistical significance when compared to the mean pain score on the DOS.

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highly significantno p-value reported

There may have been other confounders but the observed differences in pain scores and opioid usage after epidural removal were highly significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.