Barely Significant
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Theory and application of an improved species richness estimator

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci · 2023 · PMC10225866

2
hedged sentences
0.0000
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.1300
boldest claim

The sentences

a negative trendp = 2 × 10 −5actually significant
Based on the observed data, a negative trend of four species lost per census (per 5 years) was observed ( figure 4 d ; average p = 2 × 10 −5 from bootstrap least-squares linear regression).

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a positive trendp = 0.13not close (p > 0.1)
The observed richness across years indicated a weak signal of temporal increase but was inconclusive ( p = 0.17), while Ω indicated slightly more support for a positive trend ( p = 0.13 ; figure 4 i,j ).

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