Gut microbiota composition and gene expression changes induced in the <i>Apis cerana</i> exposed to acetamiprid and difenoconazole at environmentally realistic concentrations alone or combined.

In contrast, the acetamiprid and difenoconazole mixture significantly increased the expression of Accβ1 and Accβ2 in the honey bee gut, while single acetamiprid or difenoconazole led to only a weak induction, and the difference did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 8C ).

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