A systematic review of cognitive interventions for adult patients with brain tumours.

Cancer Med · 2023 · PMC10242361 · PMID 36880363

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0590

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0590

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

There was less decline in delayed recall in the intervention arm of the study at 24 weeks, but the difference between groups did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.059); this was attributed to attrition.

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a trend toward significanceno p-value reported

After 24 weeks of treatment with donepezil, there were significant improvements in test scores across several cognitive domains including attention/concentration, figural memory and verbal memory, as well as a trend toward significance for verbal fluency.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.