Factors associated with heartworm preventative use in the golden retriever lifetime study.

Front Vet Sci · 2023 · PMC10289888 · PMID 37360405

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a clear trendno p-value reported

( 19 ) who did not find a clear trend between attachment levels and heartworm preventative use.

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may be significantno p-value reported

Concrete flooring may be significant as it may indicate a closer proximity of the dog to the house, whereas dogs kept on grass and dirt may include dogs that free roam and that receive poorer general care compared to confined dogs ( 18 ).

also in 13,097 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.