To further dissect the effect of PA short-term treatment on the expression of the ACSL family members, we assessed gene expression of ACSL1, ACSL3, ACSL4, ACSL5, and ACSL6 and found that PA short-term treatment significantly increased the expression of both ACSL1 and ACSL3 in macrophages, while the reduction in ACSL4 and ACSL5 mRNA expression did not reach statistical significance.
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ACSL1 is a key regulator of inflammatory and macrophage foaming induced by short-term palmitate exposure or acute high-fat feeding.
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