A comparative study between traditional and sports school uniforms on cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and waist-height-to-ratio in adolescents.

Front Public Health · 2023 · PMC10349179 · PMID 37457263

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.6450

boldest claim

The sentences

a statistical trendp > 0.05actually significant

Significant values were established at p < 0.05, while a statistical trend was declared when one indicator was significant and the other one was not (e.g., p > 0.05 and Cohen’s d ≥ 0.2).

also in 493 other papers

a positive trendp = 0.645not close (p > 0.1)

Boys from private schools wearing SU presented higher CRF ( p = 0.016; ES = 0.37), and a positive trend was observed for MF ( p = 0.645; ES = 0.21).

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a favorable trendno p-value reported

Also, SU wearing does seem to be related to a favorable trend in MF and WHtR.

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an unfavorable trendno p-value reported

Globally, it is possible to observe an unfavorable trend in children and adolescent’s levels of obesity, physical inactivity, and fitness ( 14 – 16 ).

also in 27 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.