Strain-induced Mn valence state variation in CaMnO3-δ/substrate interfaces: electronic reconstruction versus oxygen vacancies.

Nanoscale Adv · 2023 · PMC10368000 · PMID 37496622

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closest p

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a clear trendno p-value reported

5(a)–(c) , respectively, revealing a clear trend of decreasing Mn valence state from the bottom CMO layer towards the substrate interface.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Strain-induced Mn valence state variation in CaMnO<sub>3-<i>δ</i></sub>/substrate interfaces: electronic reconstruction <i>versus</i> oxygen vacancies.

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