Arthrofibrosis is a common but poorly defined complication in multiligament knee injuries: a systematic review.

In the last decades, there has been a strong trend toward surgical management of such injuries, since recent studies provided evidence of worse functional outcomes, persisting instability and contracture in patients managed non-operatively [ 50 , 67 , 71 ].

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Surgical technique The distinction between repair (14.2%) and reconstruction (11.0%) of the torn cruciate ligaments showed a slight trend toward lower rates in the reconstruction group (Table 3 ).

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