Finally, nominally significant results were reported as only the control group was tested repeatedly. 5 Conclusions The present study provides preliminary evidence on the effect of nicotine and alcohol during the crucial phase of adolescence on the ratio of glutamatergic and dopaminergic neurons in the VTA of male rats.
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Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 expression in the ventral tegmental area of outbred male rats following exposure to nicotine and alcohol.
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