An interrupted time series analysis of trends in opioid-related emergency department visits from pre-COVID-19 pandemic to pandemic, from the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program.

BMC Public Health · 2023 · PMC10401736 · PMID 37537534

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Results Before the pandemic, there was an increasing trend in fentanyl-related visits for males, females and 25- to 64-year-olds, and a decreasing trend in heroin-related visits for males and 18- to 64-year-olds.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

The ITS analysis did not find a significant trend in ED visits related to pooled opioids for overall cases, males, or females.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.