Barely Significant
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Characterizing the Spatio-Temporal Variations of Urban Growth with Multifractal Spectra.

Entropy (Basel) · 2023 · PMC10453168 · PMID 37628156

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a clear trendno p-value reported
When the index does not exhibit a clear trend or shows a weak trend, outliers can be intuitively identified using the mean and standard deviation, corresponding to significant expansion in marginal areas.

also in 12,136 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported
Overall, Δ D decreases, indicating a decreasing trend in spatial heterogeneity within the study areas.

also in 29,529 other papers

a weak trendno p-value reported
When the index does not exhibit a clear trend or shows a weak trend, outliers can be intuitively identified using the mean and standard deviation, corresponding to significant expansion in marginal areas.

also in 834 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.