Six Weeks of Supplementation with Bovine Colostrum Effectively Reduces URTIs Symptoms Frequency and Gravity for Up to 20 Weeks in Pre-School Children.

Nutrients · 2023 · PMC10459079 · PMID 37630816

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0501

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0520

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantp = 0.0501so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

This protective effect was then observed at week 12, as well as weeks 16, 18 and 20, while at weeks 14 and 21, the results were borderline significant ( p = 0.0501 and p = 0.052, respectively).

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borderline significancep = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The repeated measures of periods ending at weeks 4, 8, 12, 14, 16 and 18 also consistently showed a significant result in this regard, while the borderline significance was found at week 21 ( p = 0.052).

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near-significantp = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Parallel to the result obtained with FSD, when this parameter was analyzed over 21 weeks, the results reached a near-significant level ( p = 0.052), with a 36% reduction in the URTI score median in the COL group compared to the PBO group.

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