Acute cigarette smoke exposure leads to higher viral infection in human bronchial epithelial cultures by altering interferon, glycolysis and GDF15-related pathways.

Respir Res · 2023 · PMC10464373 · PMID 37612597

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Whereas this increase was lower for all four donors in GDF15 gene-edited ALI-PBEC compared to controls, this difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 3 G).

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