Formation of Nanoscale Protrusions on Polymer Films after Atomic Oxygen Exposure: Observations with Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy.

Langmuir · 2023 · PMC10469454 · PMID 37580043

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

probably not significantno p-value reported

Although gas compression of the laser-detonation source may affect the surface morphologies, it is probably not significant because the AO fluxes, (1.0–6.8) × 10 14 atoms/cm 2 /s (3.5×10 13 to 2.3×10 14 atoms/cm 2 /pulse) at the PE, PP, and PS positions, were lower than those reported by Riggs et al.

also in 240 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.