Incongruent gestures slow the processing of facial expressions in university students with social anxiety.

Front Psychol · 2023 · PMC10478090 · PMID 37674750

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0590

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

From the results of RTs, it was found that the main effect of group was marginally significant ( F (1, 77) = 3.779, p = 0.056, η 2 = 0.047), with the RT of the LSA (54.03 ± 503.97) being significantly shorter than that of the HSA group (256.57 ± 439.37); the main effect of the congruency type was significant ( F (1, 77) = 61.604, p < 0.001, η 2 = 0.444), and the RTs to congruent stimuli (110.56 ± 460.38) were significantly shorter than those to incongruent stimuli (200.04 ± 482.96).

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approaching significancep = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

It was found that the main effect of group was approaching significance ( F (1, 77) = 3.669, p = 0.059, η 2 = 0.045), with the RT of the HSA group (252.69 ± 339.66) being significantly shorter than that of the LSA group (53.22 ± 503.95); the main effect of emotion type was significant ( F (1, 77) = 29.261, p < 0.001, η 2 = 0.275), and RTs for positive emotional stimuli (126.36 ± 472.04) were significantly shorter than those for negative emotions (179.55 ± 470.57).

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