Modulation of dog-owner relationship and dog social and cognitive behavior by owner temperament and dog breed group.

Sci Rep · 2023 · PMC10484941 · PMID 37679427

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0870

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0870

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.087so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Additionally, dog behavioral performance in the cylinder test remained in the final model of the emotional closeness , thus it could not be completely overlooked as a modulator of the emotional closeness , although its contribution did not reach statistical significance with two-tailed significance testing (β = 0.079, p = 0.087).

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