Long-term adverse influence of smoking during pregnancy on height and body size of offspring at ten years old in the UK Biobank cohort.

SSM Popul Health · 2023 · PMC10492214 · PMID 37692834

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0950

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0950

boldest claim

The sentences

only marginally significantP = 0.095so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Specifically, it was shown that maternal smoking during pregnancy was significantly related to increased risk of being shorter in the South Asian ethnicity (OR = 1.49, 95%CIs: 1.07–2.07) but only marginally significant in the Black ethnicity (OR = 1.30, P = 0.095).

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completely significantno p-value reported

We also found similar (but not completely significant) associations in the South Asian and Black ethnicities through cross-contextual comparison study.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.