Subclinical articulatory changes of vowel parameters in Korean amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with perceptually normal voices.

PLoS One · 2023 · PMC10575489 · PMID 37831677

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Moreover, vowel durations were slightly longer in patients with only LMN signs than those with UMN signs, although it did not reach statistical significance ( Fig 3 ).

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likely to be significantno p-value reported

The t-test between healthy controls and ALS without dysarthria is likely to be significant based on presented median values: ALS with dysarthria (median age value 60.0 [25th percentile 50.0; 75th percentile 66.0] years), ALS without dysarthria 62.5 [48.5;67.0], healthy controls 54.5 [42.0;60.5].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.