Smoking Induces a Decline in Semen Quality and the Activation of Stress Response Pathways in Sperm.

Antioxidants (Basel) · 2023 · PMC10604710 · PMID 37891907

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the changes in the percentage of total motility and normal morphology in the smokers’ group did not reach statistical significance, a slight decrease was observed.

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