Gut microbiota diversity before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as a predictor of mortality in children.

Patients with higher diversity showed a trend toward lower gut aGVHD (11.1% ± 4.7% [SE] vs 24.4% ± 6.4% [SE]; P = .098), whereas no differences were found between the groups in terms of BSI (23.8% ± 6.6% [SE] vs 20.9% ± 6.2% [SE]; P = .735) and TRM (8.9% ± 4.2% [SE] vs 15.6% ± 6.2% [SE]; P = .473; supplemental Figure 4 ).

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