Stress Dynamics in Families with Children with Neuropsychiatric Disorders during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Three-Year Longitudinal Assessment

J Clin Med · 2023 · PMC10672643

Europe PMC

hedged sentences

0.0310

closest p · 0.6× alpha

0.3600

boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendp = 0.031actually significant

Despite these challenges, there was a positive trend in family mental well-being, with scores increasing from 5.1 in 2020 to 6.7 in 2022 ( p = 0.031).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.360not close (p > 0.1)

The scores for Depression were 6.9 (±3.7) for the less severe/chronic families and 7.7 (±5.3) for the more severe/acute group, but this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.360).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

This continuous decline in scores was statistically significant with a p -value of <0.001, suggesting parents experienced a decreasing trend in emotional stress across the years observed.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.