In terms of daily lifestyle, smoking showed a trend in the expected direction in this study, but the association was insignificant.
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Measuring Perceived Voice Disorders and Quality of Life among Female University Teaching Faculty.
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The standardized Arabic version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) assessment was used to measure the overall QoL among the teaching faculty with voice problems, and Awadalla found high reliability, validity, good internal consistency (alpha = 0.92), and highly significant structural integrity char-acteristics [ 15 ]. 2.4.