'It was a joint plan we worked out together'. How the I-WOTCH programme enabled people with chronic non-malignant pain to taper their opioids: a process evaluation.

There is a weak trend showing the self-management group to be more slightly more motivated to continue tapering at later timepoints.

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The two baseline only questions (2 and 3) ( online supplemental material 6 ) were: Baseline expectation: I expect that, in 4 months’ time, I will have reduced my opioid use and Baseline self-efficacy I am confident I could reduce my opioid use a lot over 4 months which showed a trend of low expectations of successful tapering within 4 months and low self-efficacy/confidence in tapering ( online supplemental material 13 ).

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