Genetic and observational associations of lung function with gastrointestinal tract diseases: pleiotropic and mendelian randomization analysis.

We found nominally significant global genetic correlations among six trait pairs identified by both LDSC [ 13 ] and ρ-HESS [ 20 ] (FEV 1 and FVC with PUD, GORD, and IBS, Fig. 2 and Additional file 1: Table S2 ).

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