Mendelian randomization analysis suggests no causal influence of gastroesophageal reflux disease on the susceptibility and prognosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

BMC Pulm Med · 2023 · PMC10740234 · PMID 38129814

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hedged sentence

0.2800

closest p · 5.6× alpha

0.2800

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.28not close (p > 0.1)

The study included 58 patients, and it was observed that the surgical group experienced a slower decline in FVC over a 48-week period (0.05 L) compared to the non-surgical group (0.13 L), but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.28) [ 55 ].

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