On the relationship between oil market and European stock returns.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int · 2023 · PMC10746587 · PMID 37985584

Europe PMC DOI

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only marginally significantno p-value reported

The causality between foreign oil output and Brent prices was only marginally significant for a few months in 2019 and declined sharply in 2020.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.