Examining the Impact of the COVID-19 Vaccine on Smokers and Diabetic Individuals: Unveiling the Efficacy and Unraveling Side Effects in Al Jouf Region, KSA.

Cureus · 2023 · PMC10746886 · PMID 38143704

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp<0.0001actually significant

In contrast, the p-value for the chi-square test comparing diabetics and non-diabetics with respect to health conditions was highly significant (p<0.0001), indicating that the difference in the distribution of health conditions between diabetics and non-diabetics was statistically significant.

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marginally significantp-value = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, there was a marginally significant association between age and diabetes status (chi-square value = 4.08, p-value = 0.053), with a higher proportion of participants aged 51-70 years in the diabetes group compared to the non-diabetes group.

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approached significancep=0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, the differences in vaccine uptake were not statistically significant for smoking status (p=0.096) but approached significance for diabetes status (p=0.054).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.