showed a trendp = 0.058
However, during the ball phase (B), males showed a trend (F 1, 7.83 = 4.94, p = 0.058, Table 3 ) to display affiliative behavior for a longer duration than females (males: mean = 20.8-s, SE = 9.0; females: mean = 6.9-s, SE = 2.0).