Gut Microbiome Associated With Graves Disease and Graves Orbitopathy: The INDIGO Multicenter European Study.

Ishaq and colleagues ( 16 ) reported reduced Bacteroidetes in patients compared with controls, but this did not reach statistical significance; a similar cross-sectional study by Shi et al ( 17 ) compared 33 GO patients with 32 healthy controls and reported reduced diversity and significantly increased Bacteroidetes in patients’ gut microbiota.

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