Evidence-Based Communication to Increase Melanoma Knowledge and Skin Checks.

When controlling for gender, the effect of self-efficacy messages on melanoma-related self-efficacy approached significance ( P = .052), and women reported greater confidence that they could check their skin successfully than men on this scale of 1–5 (mean = 3.6, 95% CI = 3.5–3.7 vs 3.4, 95% CI = 3.3–3.5; P = .03, η p 2 = 0.01).

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Moreover, the effect of the self-efficacy messages was marginally significant ( P = .07) for positive attitudes toward checking their skin, with women reporting more positive attitudes toward checking their skin than men on a scale of 1–5 (mean = 4.2, 95% CI = 4.1–4.3 vs 4.0, 95% CI = 3.9–4.1; P = .004, η p 2 = 0.02).

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